A Quick Outline of Writing a
Business Plan
One of the most
important aspects of a business plan is your financial
statement. Other important aspects include your company's
mission statement, the name of your company, an organization plan, a
market analysis, a competition evaluation and your company's
goals.
The financial section is usually the last section your
business plan, and it's the section that will probably determine how
marketable your business idea is, and how likely investors will
commit themselves to your financial future. The financial statement
of any business plan will contain a number of elements. The most
important of this section is the income statement,
the cash flow projection, and the balance
sheet. You'll should also include a brief analysis
of all three of these statements.
Your
financial statement section should also include expenses that will
fall under each of two categories — start-up expenses and
operating expenses. Your start-up costs will likely include
business registrations, licensing, and permits. It should also
include your starting inventory and rent deposits. If applicable,
your start-up costs should include the purchase or rental of
operating equipment.
Operational costs include
expenses such as employee salaries and benefits, rent or
mortgage payments, utility payments, purchase of raw materials,
office supplies and any maintenance required. These start-up costs
will change as the needs of your business change, which is why these
costs are often projected in a business plan over a 3 to 5 year time
span.
Another section of your business plan should include
the scope of the industry your business is part of, and of your
business' position within that industry. In this section include
approximate sales for your industry in the previous two years, and
the size of the existing industry that you want to be a part
of.
Other aspects of this section are national and economic
trends that affected the industry in the past and present and
projections for the future. You'll also include the overall outlook
for this industry. In other words, determine the likelihood you'll
success in this industry, and the impact your business will
make.
Your business plan should include details
regarding the demographics of the people who will likely purchase
from your business. Demographics of a group include the
age, sex, lifestyle, income level, and education. You should also
include what motivates these individuals, how they spend their spare
time, and what they do to earn a living.
Also try to find out
what types of equipment these people own that is related to what
your company sells. For example, if you sell memory cards for
digital cameras, you may want to know how many people in an area
have purchased digital cameras. This information can be obtained by
conducting surveys, or from statistics from past market surveys
completed.
When you do research regarding the people who may
potential customers of your company, you'll have documented proof
that your business has earning potential. This will be of great
value when searching for funding for your business, and it will also
assure anyone involved in your business of an income return any from
their investment. Also include any other pertinent research and
analysis you may have discovered while developing your business
plan.
To help ensure a successful business, your plan
should include an evaluation of your competition. This will
help you overcome any marketing barriers while starting and running
your business and also indicate how you're going to promote your
products or services. This section of your business plan should also
outline the benefits of each product or service you'll be
selling.
Other sections of your business plan could
include your operation and management goals and indicate how you're
going to organize the structure of your business. These
additional sections will briefly explain the various legal aspects
of your business, and describe your business' physical location.
Include any additional information you think well help convince
other professionals that your plan is a workable one.
If the
task of creating and organizing the contents of your business plan
seems a bit overwhelming, you can always consult a professional to
help you out. Either hire a professional consultant or seek the help
of non-profit business organizations in your area. You can also
purchase software that will help you organize and write your
business plan.

|